In most species mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is inherited maternally in an apparently clonal fashion, although how this is achieved remains uncertain.Population genetic studies show not only that individuals can harbor more than one type of mtDNA (heteroplasmy) but that heteroplasmy is common and widespread across a diversity of taxa.Females harboring
Abstract We take a fresh look at Feynman diagrams in the spinor-helicity formalism.Focusing on tree-level massless QED and QCD, Fashion Dresses we develop a new and conceptually simple graphical method for their calculation.In this pictorial method, which we dub the chirality-flow formalism, Feynman diagrams are directly Glucosamine represented in
Community-based conservation (CBC) is widely recognized as an important strategy (locally, nationally, and internationally) in efforts to conserve biodiversity.This article examines approaches to improve the effectiveness of CBC by resolving tensions between government institutions and local communities, in terms of respective environmental steward
The paper deals with the issues related to the friction of carbon-carbon composite against steel in the medium of hydraulic fluid.Variation of friction coefficient from load, speed and temperature is analyzed.Comparison of antifriction properties of Hardcarb TP material with fluoroplastic modified by radiation treatment is performed.It is establish